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Contents
Start here
Pulling & Stacking IndicatorGetting started on MotiveWave
Signals
Flow decompositionThe σ readoutThe window ladderSupport & ResistancePlacement Flow & the core lineLine modesBuy & sell linesThe deep-book warningAbsorption & initiative
Console & alerts
The Pulling & Stacking ConsoleIndicator statesNotifications
Settings reference
MotiveWave settings referenceLocal data APILimitations
Updates & legal
Updates & deprecationTerms, patents & legal
Start here
Pulling & Stacking IndicatorGetting started on MotiveWave
Signals
Flow decompositionThe σ readoutThe window ladderSupport & ResistancePlacement Flow & the core lineLine modesBuy & sell linesThe deep-book warningAbsorption & initiative
Console & alerts
The Pulling & Stacking ConsoleIndicator statesNotifications
Settings reference
MotiveWave settings referenceLocal data APILimitations
Updates & legal
Updates & deprecationTerms, patents & legal
Platform
BookmapMotiveWaveSierra Chart
Documentation · 3.0.22

The σ readout

Raw flow in contracts is not comparable across symbols, sessions, or volatility regimes. The indicator therefore normalizes net flow by its own trailing variability: the readout shows how many standard deviations current flow sits from its recent norm, "Total Flow +4.2σ (5m)". The readout is for the line your chart trades from, the core line, and names it: "Placement Flow +1.2σ (5m)" on a chart set to Placement Flow.

The readout in a console tile
  • The band is computed over a lookback of 5× the flow window by default (25 minutes for the 5-minute window, 50 for the 10-minute window). The multiple and the band width are the S/R Lookback Multiplier and S/R Standard Deviations settings; see calibrating the parameters.
  • Because each reading is measured against the instrument's own recent variability, a σ value can be compared across sessions and instruments in a way raw contract counts cannot. The defaults are a starting point: instruments differ in pace and book depth, so you may want to adjust the depth and band settings for the market you trade (see calibrating the parameters).
  • Until the lookback is fully seeded the readout shows a shorter window that is seeded, or a provisional estimate marked with ~; see warm-up stages.

The σ value heads each instrument's tile in the Pulling & Stacking Console and drives alert thresholds.

Next: the window ladder

Chart images. The chart images on this site show the indicator's display on market data, to explain what it draws. They are not trading results or trade recommendations, and the risk and hypothetical performance disclosures above apply to them. We publish no trading performance. The full text is on the disclosures page.

← Flow decompositionThe window ladder →

Order flow decomposed into one normalized signal. On Bookmap, MotiveWave and Sierra Chart.

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ForWho it is forBookmapMotiveWaveSierra ChartOrder-flow traders
LegalPatent markingPrivacy policyIndicator privacy policyDisclosuresTerms of Sale

Risk disclosure. Futures and forex trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security or lifestyle. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The possibility of profit is not equal to the possibility of loss: losses can be larger than any gains, and you can lose more than you invest.

The Pulling & Stacking Indicator is an analytical tool. It does not provide investment advice or trade recommendations, and nothing it displays is a signal to buy or sell.

Hypothetical performance disclosure. Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results.

Chart images. The chart images on this site show the indicator's display on market data, to explain what it draws. They are not trading results or trade recommendations, and the risk and hypothetical performance disclosures above apply to them. We publish no trading performance.

Virtual currencies. Some chart images show cryptocurrency instruments. View CFTC advisories, as they contain more information on the risks associated with trading virtual currencies.

Trademarks. Stack Signal™ and Pulling & Stacking™ are trademarks of Stack Signal. Bookmap, MotiveWave and Sierra Chart are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Stack Signal is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by those owners.

© 2026 Stack SignalPulling & Stacking Indicator: U.S. Design Patent Nos. D1,099,944 and D1,100,945 (stacksignal.com/patents/)

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